How to Answer 'How Does the Writer' Questions GCSE

Understanding 'How Does the Writer' Questions

'How does the writer' questions are a staple of GCSE English Language and Literature exams. These questions test your ability to analyse a writer’s techniques and explain their impact on the audience or reader. Typical examples include:

• How does the writer create tension in this extract?
• How does the writer use language to portray the character?
• How does the writer structure the text to engage the reader?

To tackle these questions effectively, you need to break them down into manageable steps and ensure your answer is clear, concise, and well-supported by evidence from the text.

Step-by-Step Approach to Answering

Step 1: Read the Question Carefully

Identify what the question is asking. Is it focusing on language, structure, tone, or a combination? Highlight key words in the question, such as language, structure, or effect on the reader. For example, in the question ‘How does the writer create tension?’, you know your focus will be on techniques that build suspense and keep the reader engaged.

Step 2: Annotate the Text

When reading the extract, underline or highlight specific words, phrases, or techniques that stand out. Look for:

• Figurative language (e.g., metaphors, similes, imagery)
• Sentence structure (e.g., short sentences to create urgency)
• Contrasts or juxtaposition
• Repetition or patterns
• Shifts in tone or mood

Make quick notes in the margin about the effect of each technique. For instance, if the writer uses short sentences, you might note that this creates a sense of urgency and tension.

Step 3: Organise Your Answer

Use the PEE structure (Point, Evidence, Explanation) to organise your response:

1. Point: Start with a clear statement answering the question directly, e.g., ‘The writer creates tension by using short sentences and vivid imagery.’
2. Evidence: Include a quotation from the text to support your point, e.g., ‘For example, “The door slammed shut, echoing through the house.”’
3. Explanation: Explain how the evidence supports your point, e.g., ‘The use of short sentences reflects the suddenness of the action, creating a dramatic and tense atmosphere.’

Repeat this structure for each technique you discuss.

Practical Examples

Question Example: How Does the Writer Create Tension?

Let’s say the extract describes a stormy night:

"Thunder roared in the distance, its growl creeping closer. The flickering light cast eerie shadows on the walls, and the wind howled, rattling the windows as if desperate to break in."

Sample Answer:

• Point: The writer uses vivid imagery and sound to create a tense and unsettling atmosphere.
• Evidence: For example, ‘Thunder roared in the distance, its growl creeping closer.’
• Explanation: The imagery of roaring thunder and its ‘growl creeping closer’ suggests an impending threat, keeping the reader on edge.

You can also mention the use of personification (‘wind howled’) to make the storm feel alive and menacing.

Exam Tips for 'How Does the Writer' Questions

• Be selective with evidence: Don’t try to cover every single technique. Focus on 2-3 key points.
• Don’t summarise: Avoid retelling the story. Stick to analysis.
• Use subject terminology: Mention terms like ‘metaphor’, ‘alliteration’, or ‘juxtaposition’ where relevant.
• Explain the effect: Always link the technique to its impact on the reader.
• Practise timed responses: You’ll often have limited time, so practise writing concise answers within exam conditions.

Practice Exercise

Below is a short extract for you to analyse:

"The forest was silent, save for the occasional rustle of leaves. Shadows danced between the trees as the moonlight flickered through the canopy. Every step felt heavier, as though the earth itself resisted her movement."

Question: How does the writer use language to create a mysterious atmosphere?

Write a response using the PEE structure. Use techniques such as imagery, personification, and tone to build your answer.

Once you’ve completed the exercise, compare your response to model answers or ask your [LINK:/genies] AI tutor for feedback!

Conclusion

'How does the writer' questions require a blend of close reading, analytical skills, and clear communication. By following the steps outlined and practising regularly, you’ll be able to tackle these questions confidently in your GCSE exams. For more support, explore our [LINK:/lessons] tailored lessons or connect with a [LINK:/genies] AI tutor for personalised guidance.