Storage Flashcards

Fast, volatile memory used for immediate data access, e.g., RAM and cache.

Random Access Memory, volatile memory used for temporary data storage while programs run.

Read-Only Memory, non-volatile memory storing essential start-up instructions.

Using secondary storage as extra RAM when physical RAM is full.

Very fast, small memory close to the CPU for frequently accessed data.

Non-volatile storage for long-term data retention, e.g., hard drives, SSDs.

Uses lasers to read/write data, e.g., CDs, DVDs. Portable but slower and less durable.

Uses magnetic fields to store data, e.g., hard drives. High capacity and reliable.

Uses flash memory, e.g., SSDs. Fast, durable, and portable but more expensive.

Bit, nibble (4 bits), byte (8 bits), KB, MB, GB, TB, PB.

Data is stored in binary (0s and 1s) because computers use digital signals.

Sample rate × duration (s) × bit depth.

Colour depth × image height (px) × image width (px).