English Flashcards

Cambridge IGCSE (9–1) First Language English 0990

Simile

A comparison using 'like' or 'as' to create a vivid image (e.g., 'as brave as a lion').

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Terms in this set (19)

1

Simile

A comparison using 'like' or 'as' to create a vivid image (e.g., 'as brave as a lion').

2

Metaphor

A direct comparison stating one thing is another (e.g., 'time is a thief').

3

Personification

Giving human qualities to non-human objects or ideas (e.g., 'the wind whispered through the trees').

4

Hyperbole

Exaggeration for emphasis or effect (e.g., 'I've told you a million times').

5

Alliteration

The repetition of initial consonant sounds in nearby words (e.g., 'she sells sea shells').

6

Onomatopoeia

Words that imitate the sound they describe (e.g., 'buzz', 'clang').

7

Imagery

Descriptive language that appeals to the senses (e.g., 'the sweet scent of roses').

8

Tone

The writer's attitude towards the subject or audience, conveyed through word choice and style (e.g., formal, sarcastic, optimistic).

9

Mood

The atmosphere or emotional feeling created for the reader (e.g., tense, joyful, melancholic).

10

Contrast in tone

A shift or difference in the writer's attitude within a text, often used to highlight key ideas or emotions.

11

How tone is created

Through diction, sentence structure, figurative language, and imagery.

12

How mood is created

Through setting, descriptive details, and the use of sensory language.

13

Rhetorical question

A question asked for effect, not requiring an answer (e.g., 'Isn't it obvious?').

14

Emotive language

Words or phrases used to evoke an emotional response (e.g., 'heartbreaking', 'tragic').

15

Repetition

The deliberate use of the same word or phrase for emphasis (e.g., 'Never, never, never give up').

16

Juxtaposition

Placing two contrasting ideas or images side by side for effect (e.g., 'darkness and light').

17

Symbolism

Using an object, person, or event to represent a deeper meaning (e.g., a dove symbolising peace).

18

Irony

A contrast between expectation and reality, often used for humour or emphasis (e.g., 'A fire station burning down').

19

Oxymoron

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms (e.g., 'deafening silence').

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