criminolgy - types of crime. Flashcards

An act that goes against society's morals or norms, such as underage smoking, drug possession, or prostitution.

Often seen as victimless; the offender and victim can be the same person, e.g., in prostitution.

Low, as offences are often hidden and not seen as newsworthy.

A crime motivated by hate or prejudice towards the victim, e.g., racism, discrimination, or verbal abuse.

Disability, religion, gender reassignment, race, and sexual orientation.

Increasing due to media coverage, campaigns, and higher prosecution rates.

Actions by a government that violate its own laws, international law, or human rights, e.g., genocide or torture.

Government leaders, politicians, police officers, military, or security services.

Crimes committed using the internet or technology, e.g., hacking, identity theft, or online fraud.

Anyone using the internet, especially young people or the elderly.

Crimes committed by people in positions of power, e.g., fraud, embezzlement, or bribery.

Low due to limited media coverage and the complexity of cases.

Violence committed to defend the honour of a family or community, e.g., forced marriage or FGM.

Mostly women who challenge family expectations or traditions.

Violence, abuse, or threatening behaviour against a partner, ex-partner, or family member.

Historically low as it was seen as a private matter, but awareness is increasing due to campaigns.