Why was there little change in attitudes towards illness and disease Flashcards

Edexcel 1HI0 GCSE History

The Church's influence on medicine

The Church controlled medical knowledge, promoting Galen's ideas and discouraging challenges to traditional beliefs.

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Terms in this set (10)

1

The Church's influence on medicine

The Church controlled medical knowledge, promoting Galen's ideas and discouraging challenges to traditional beliefs.

2

Role of Galen and Hippocrates

Their ideas dominated medical thinking, with little room for innovation or questioning of their theories.

3

Lack of scientific understanding

Medieval people lacked knowledge of germs and relied on supernatural explanations for illness.

4

Importance of tradition

People trusted traditional remedies and treatments passed down through generations, resisting new ideas.

5

Limited access to education

Most people were illiterate, so medical knowledge was restricted to trained physicians who followed established ideas.

6

Supernatural explanations for disease

Illness was often attributed to divine punishment, astrology, or evil spirits, limiting scientific progress.

7

The Four Humours theory

The belief that illness was caused by an imbalance of blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile dominated medical thinking.

8

Influence of universities

Medical training at universities focused on studying ancient texts rather than encouraging new ideas or experimentation.

9

Role of physicians

Physicians relied on traditional methods like urine charts and astrology, avoiding challenges to established practices.

10

Impact of war and famine

Frequent wars and famines disrupted progress in medicine, as survival took priority over innovation.

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