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Volume of Frustums Flashcards
GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1
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Frustum
A frustum is a 3D shape formed when a smaller cone or pyramid is removed from a larger cone or pyramid by cutting parallel to the base.
Volume of a cone formula
The volume of a cone is given by the formula: V = (1/3)πr²h, where r is the radius of the base and h is the height.
Volume of a frustum formula
The volume of a frustum is found by subtracting the volume of the smaller cone from the volume of the larger cone.
Steps to calculate frustum volume
1. Calculate the volume of the larger cone. 2. Calculate the volume of the smaller cone. 3. Subtract the smaller cone's volume from the larger cone's volume.
Radius of smaller cone
The radius of the smaller cone is proportional to the radius of the larger cone, based on the ratio of their heights.
Height of smaller cone
The height of the smaller cone is the difference between the height of the larger cone and the height of the frustum.
Proportionality in frustums
The radii of the larger and smaller cones are proportional to their respective heights.
Units for volume
The volume of a frustum is measured in cubic units, such as cm³ or m³.
Real-life examples of frustums
Frustums can be seen in objects like lampshades, buckets, and truncated pyramids.
Key formula for frustum volume
Volume of frustum = (1/3)πR²H - (1/3)πr²h, where R and H are the radius and height of the larger cone, and r and h are the radius and height of the smaller cone.

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