Surface Area of Cones Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Surface area of a cone formula

The surface area of a cone is given by the formula: πr² + πrl, where r is the radius and l is the slant height.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Surface area of a cone formula

The surface area of a cone is given by the formula: πr² + πrl, where r is the radius and l is the slant height.

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What does 'r' represent in the cone formula?

'r' represents the radius of the circular base of the cone.

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What does 'l' represent in the cone formula?

'l' represents the slant height of the cone, which is the distance from the base to the apex along the cone's surface.

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How to calculate the curved surface area of a cone

The curved surface area of a cone is given by the formula: πrl.

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How to calculate the total surface area of a cone

The total surface area of a cone is the sum of the curved surface area and the area of the circular base: πr² + πrl.

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Units for surface area

Surface area is measured in square units, such as cm² or m².

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How to find the slant height (l) if not given

Use Pythagoras' Theorem: l = √(r² + h²), where h is the perpendicular height of the cone.

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What is the area of the circular base of a cone?

The area of the circular base is given by the formula: πr².

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Key steps to find the surface area of a cone

1. Calculate the area of the base (πr²). 2. Calculate the curved surface area (πrl). 3. Add the two areas together.

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Common mistake when calculating surface area of a cone

Forgetting to add the area of the circular base to the curved surface area when finding the total surface area.

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