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Special Sequences Flashcards
GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1
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Arithmetic sequence
A sequence where each term is found by adding or subtracting the same value (common difference) to the previous term.
Geometric sequence
A sequence where each term is found by multiplying or dividing the previous term by the same value (common ratio).
Fibonacci sequence
A sequence where each term is the sum of the two previous terms, starting with 0 and 1 (e.g., 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8...).
Triangular numbers
A sequence of numbers that can form an equilateral triangle (e.g., 1, 3, 6, 10, 15...). The nth term is given by n(n+1)/2.
Square numbers
A sequence of numbers obtained by squaring integers (e.g., 1, 4, 9, 16, 25...). The nth term is n².
Cube numbers
A sequence of numbers obtained by cubing integers (e.g., 1, 8, 27, 64, 125...). The nth term is n³.
Arithmetic sequence nth term formula
The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by a + (n-1)d, where a is the first term and d is the common difference.
Geometric sequence nth term formula
The nth term of a geometric sequence is given by ar^(n-1), where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.
Sequence of even numbers
A sequence of numbers where each term is an even integer (e.g., 2, 4, 6, 8, 10...). The nth term is 2n.
Sequence of odd numbers
A sequence of numbers where each term is an odd integer (e.g., 1, 3, 5, 7, 9...). The nth term is 2n-1.

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