Sound Flashcards

OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification

Sampling

The process of recording the amplitude of a sound wave at regular intervals to create a digital representation.

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Terms in this set (15)

1

Sampling

The process of recording the amplitude of a sound wave at regular intervals to create a digital representation.

2

Sample rate

The number of samples taken per second, measured in Hertz (Hz). Higher sample rates improve sound quality but increase file size.

3

Duration

The length of time the sound is recorded, measured in seconds. Longer durations result in larger file sizes.

4

Bit depth

The number of bits used to store each sample. Higher bit depth improves sound quality by allowing more precise representation of sound levels but increases file size.

5

Effect of sample rate and bit depth

Higher sample rates and bit depths improve sound quality but result in larger file sizes due to increased data storage requirements.

6

Sound file size formula

File size = sample rate × duration (s) × bit depth.

7

Hertz (Hz)

The unit of measurement for sample rate, representing the number of samples per second.

8

Impact of low sample rate

A low sample rate reduces sound quality, making the audio less accurate and potentially distorted.

9

Impact of high sample rate

A high sample rate improves sound quality but increases the file size significantly.

10

Impact of low bit depth

Low bit depth reduces sound quality by limiting the precision of sound level representation.

11

Impact of high bit depth

High bit depth improves sound quality by allowing more precise representation of sound levels but increases file size.

12

Metadata in sound files

Additional data stored with sound files, such as file format, sample rate, and bit depth.

13

Effect of duration on file size

Longer durations increase the file size as more samples are recorded.

14

Digital sound representation

Sound is represented as a series of binary values corresponding to sampled amplitudes.

15

Relationship between quality and file size

Improved sound quality (higher sample rate and bit depth) results in larger file sizes due to increased data storage requirements.

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