Scatter Graphs Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Scatter graph

A graph used to display the relationship between two sets of data by plotting points on a coordinate grid.

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Terms in this set (10)

1

Scatter graph

A graph used to display the relationship between two sets of data by plotting points on a coordinate grid.

2

Correlation

The relationship between two variables shown on a scatter graph.

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Positive correlation

When one variable increases, the other variable also increases. Points on the scatter graph slope upwards.

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Negative correlation

When one variable increases, the other variable decreases. Points on the scatter graph slope downwards.

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No correlation

When there is no clear relationship between the two variables. Points on the scatter graph are scattered randomly.

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Line of best fit

A straight line drawn through the points on a scatter graph to show the general trend of the data.

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Interpreting the line of best fit

The line of best fit can be used to make predictions about one variable based on the value of the other variable.

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Outlier

A data point that does not fit the general pattern of the data on a scatter graph.

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Extrapolation

Using the line of best fit to predict values outside the range of the data. This can be less reliable.

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Interpolation

Using the line of best fit to predict values within the range of the data. This is generally more reliable.

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