Rotations Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Rotation

A type of transformation that turns a shape around a fixed point.

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Terms in this set (10)

1

Rotation

A type of transformation that turns a shape around a fixed point.

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Centre of rotation

The fixed point around which a shape is rotated.

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Angle of rotation

The degree measure of how far a shape is rotated (e.g., 90°, 180°, 270°).

4

Direction of rotation

The direction in which a shape is rotated, either clockwise or anticlockwise.

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90° clockwise rotation

A rotation of 90° in the direction of a clock's hands.

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90° anticlockwise rotation

A rotation of 90° in the opposite direction to a clock's hands.

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180° rotation

A rotation that turns a shape upside down, equivalent to half a full turn.

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Invariant point

A point that does not move during a rotation (e.g., the centre of rotation).

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Describing a rotation

To fully describe a rotation, you need the centre of rotation, the angle of rotation, and the direction of rotation.

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Effect of rotation on shape

A rotation preserves the size and shape of the object, making it congruent to the original.

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