Religious settlement (1559) Flashcards
Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0)
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Religious Settlement (1559)
Elizabeth I's attempt to establish a middle way between Catholicism and Protestantism in England.
Act of Supremacy (1559)
Declared Elizabeth I as Supreme Governor of the Church of England, ensuring Protestant control.
Act of Uniformity (1559)
Established a common prayer book and required church attendance, aiming to unite Catholics and Protestants.
Royal Injunctions (1559)
Instructions to clergy on how to conduct services and enforce the Religious Settlement.
Features of the Religious Settlement
Included the Act of Supremacy, Act of Uniformity, and Royal Injunctions to create religious compromise.
Advantages for Protestants
Allowed English Bible, Protestant teachings, and Elizabeth as Supreme Governor instead of the Pope.
Advantages for Catholics
Retained some traditional practices like church decorations and priests wearing vestments.
Disadvantages for Catholics
Rejected the Pope's authority and banned Latin Mass, causing resentment among Catholics.
Disadvantages for Puritans
Kept some Catholic elements like bishops and church decorations, which Puritans opposed.
Impact of Religious Settlement
Created stability but faced opposition from Catholics, Puritans, and foreign Catholic powers.
Opposition to Religious Settlement
Catholics refused to attend church (recusants), and Puritans wanted further reforms.
Elizabeth's aim with Religious Settlement
To avoid religious conflict and unite England under a moderate Protestant framework.
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