Religious settlement (1559) Flashcards

Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0)

Religious Settlement (1559)

Elizabeth I's attempt to establish a middle way between Catholicism and Protestantism in England.

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Terms in this set (12)

1

Religious Settlement (1559)

Elizabeth I's attempt to establish a middle way between Catholicism and Protestantism in England.

2

Act of Supremacy (1559)

Declared Elizabeth I as Supreme Governor of the Church of England, ensuring Protestant control.

3

Act of Uniformity (1559)

Established a common prayer book and required church attendance, aiming to unite Catholics and Protestants.

4

Royal Injunctions (1559)

Instructions to clergy on how to conduct services and enforce the Religious Settlement.

5

Features of the Religious Settlement

Included the Act of Supremacy, Act of Uniformity, and Royal Injunctions to create religious compromise.

6

Advantages for Protestants

Allowed English Bible, Protestant teachings, and Elizabeth as Supreme Governor instead of the Pope.

7

Advantages for Catholics

Retained some traditional practices like church decorations and priests wearing vestments.

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Disadvantages for Catholics

Rejected the Pope's authority and banned Latin Mass, causing resentment among Catholics.

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Disadvantages for Puritans

Kept some Catholic elements like bishops and church decorations, which Puritans opposed.

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Impact of Religious Settlement

Created stability but faced opposition from Catholics, Puritans, and foreign Catholic powers.

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Opposition to Religious Settlement

Catholics refused to attend church (recusants), and Puritans wanted further reforms.

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Elizabeth's aim with Religious Settlement

To avoid religious conflict and unite England under a moderate Protestant framework.

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