Random Numbers Flashcards

The process of producing unpredictable numbers using a computer program or algorithm.

Used in programming for tasks such as simulations, games, and security.

A built-in function in programming languages to generate random numbers.

The range specifies the minimum and maximum values that can be generated.

In Python, the 'random.randint(a, b)' function generates a random integer between 'a' and 'b' inclusive.

In OCR pseudocode, random numbers can be generated using 'RANDOM(x, y)' to produce a number between 'x' and 'y'.

Random numbers are used to create unpredictability, such as rolling dice or generating enemy behaviour.

Random numbers simulate real-world randomness, such as weather patterns or traffic flow.

Random numbers are used in encryption to generate secure keys.

Random number generation can be tested by checking the range and distribution of the numbers produced.