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Quadratic Inequalities Flashcards
GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1
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Quadratic inequality
An inequality involving a quadratic expression, such as ax² + bx + c > 0.
Standard form of a quadratic inequality
ax² + bx + c > 0, ax² + bx + c < 0, ax² + bx + c ≥ 0, or ax² + bx + c ≤ 0.
Steps to solve a quadratic inequality
1. Rearrange into standard form. 2. Solve the corresponding quadratic equation. 3. Use a sketch or test values to determine the solution.
Critical values
The solutions to the corresponding quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0, used to divide the number line into intervals.
Testing intervals
Substitute a value from each interval into the quadratic expression to determine where the inequality holds true.
Graphical interpretation of ax² + bx + c > 0
The solution is where the graph of y = ax² + bx + c is above the x-axis.
Graphical interpretation of ax² + bx + c < 0
The solution is where the graph of y = ax² + bx + c is below the x-axis.
When the inequality is ≥ or ≤
Include the critical values in the solution, as the inequality allows for equality.
Shape of the graph for a quadratic inequality
A parabola that opens upwards if a > 0 and downwards if a < 0.
Solution set for a quadratic inequality
Expressed as a range of x-values, e.g., x < -2 or x > 3, or -1 ≤ x ≤ 4.

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