Quadratic Inequalities Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Quadratic inequality

An inequality involving a quadratic expression, such as ax² + bx + c > 0.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Quadratic inequality

An inequality involving a quadratic expression, such as ax² + bx + c > 0.

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Standard form of a quadratic inequality

ax² + bx + c > 0, ax² + bx + c < 0, ax² + bx + c ≥ 0, or ax² + bx + c ≤ 0.

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Steps to solve a quadratic inequality

1. Rearrange into standard form. 2. Solve the corresponding quadratic equation. 3. Use a sketch or test values to determine the solution.

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Critical values

The solutions to the corresponding quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0, used to divide the number line into intervals.

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Testing intervals

Substitute a value from each interval into the quadratic expression to determine where the inequality holds true.

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Graphical interpretation of ax² + bx + c > 0

The solution is where the graph of y = ax² + bx + c is above the x-axis.

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Graphical interpretation of ax² + bx + c < 0

The solution is where the graph of y = ax² + bx + c is below the x-axis.

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When the inequality is ≥ or ≤

Include the critical values in the solution, as the inequality allows for equality.

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Shape of the graph for a quadratic inequality

A parabola that opens upwards if a > 0 and downwards if a < 0.

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Solution set for a quadratic inequality

Expressed as a range of x-values, e.g., x < -2 or x > 3, or -1 ≤ x ≤ 4.

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