Proportion Equations Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Direct proportion

A relationship where as one quantity increases, the other increases at the same rate. Represented as y = kx.

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Terms in this set (10)

1

Direct proportion

A relationship where as one quantity increases, the other increases at the same rate. Represented as y = kx.

2

Constant of proportionality (k)

The constant value in a proportional relationship, found by dividing y by x in direct proportion or multiplying x and y in inverse proportion.

3

Inverse proportion

A relationship where as one quantity increases, the other decreases. Represented as y = k/x.

4

Graph of direct proportion

A straight line passing through the origin with equation y = kx.

5

Graph of inverse proportion

A curve that approaches the axes but never touches them, with equation y = k/x.

6

Finding k in direct proportion

Substitute given values of x and y into y = kx and solve for k.

7

Finding k in inverse proportion

Substitute given values of x and y into y = k/x and solve for k.

8

Proportional to the square

When y is proportional to the square of x, the relationship is y = kx².

9

Proportional to the square root

When y is proportional to the square root of x, the relationship is y = k√x.

10

Solving proportion problems

Identify the type of proportion, find the constant k, and use the equation to solve for unknown values.

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