Parallel Lines Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Parallel lines

Lines that are always the same distance apart and never meet, no matter how far they are extended.

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Terms in this set (10)

1

Parallel lines

Lines that are always the same distance apart and never meet, no matter how far they are extended.

2

Transversal

A line that crosses two or more other lines, which may or may not be parallel.

3

Corresponding angles

Angles in matching positions on the same side of the transversal. They are equal when the lines are parallel.

4

Alternate angles

Angles on opposite sides of the transversal but inside the two lines. They are equal when the lines are parallel.

5

Co-interior angles

Angles on the same side of the transversal and inside the two lines. They add up to 180° when the lines are parallel.

6

Vertically opposite angles

Angles that are opposite each other when two lines cross. They are always equal.

7

Angle sum of a triangle

The sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180°.

8

Parallel line symbol

The symbol for parallel lines is '∥'. For example, AB ∥ CD means line AB is parallel to line CD.

9

Proving lines are parallel

To prove lines are parallel, show that corresponding angles, alternate angles, or co-interior angles satisfy their respective rules.

10

Angles in a straight line

Angles on a straight line add up to 180°.

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