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Operating System Functions Flashcards
OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification
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Operating System (OS)
Core software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides services for computer programs.
User Interface
Allows users to interact with the computer system, e.g., graphical user interface (GUI) or command-line interface (CLI).
Memory Management
Allocates memory to programs and ensures efficient use of RAM, including handling virtual memory.
Multitasking
Allows multiple programs to run simultaneously by managing CPU time and switching between tasks.
Peripheral Management
Controls external devices such as printers, keyboards, and monitors using device drivers.
Device Drivers
Software that allows the operating system to communicate with hardware peripherals.
User Management
Manages user accounts, access rights, and security settings for multiple users.
File Management
Organises files into directories, handles file naming, saving, moving, and deleting.
Security Features
Includes features like user authentication, access control, and encryption to protect data.
Resource Management
Manages hardware resources such as CPU, memory, and storage to ensure efficient operation.

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