Network Attacks Flashcards

OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification

Malware

Malicious software designed to harm or exploit systems, including viruses, worms, and ransomware.

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Terms in this set (10)

1

Malware

Malicious software designed to harm or exploit systems, including viruses, worms, and ransomware.

2

Social Engineering

Manipulating individuals into revealing confidential information or performing actions that compromise security.

3

Phishing

Fraudulent messages designed to trick users into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial details.

4

Brute-force Attack

A method of trying many passwords or combinations to gain unauthorised access to a system.

5

Denial of Service (DoS) Attack

Overloading a system or network with traffic to make it unavailable to users.

6

Data Interception/Theft

The act of capturing or stealing data as it is transmitted over a network.

7

SQL Injection

A technique where malicious SQL code is inserted into a database query to manipulate or access data.

8

Penetration Testing

Authorised probing of a system to identify vulnerabilities and improve security.

9

Encryption

The process of encoding data to protect it from unauthorised access during transmission or storage.

10

Firewall

A security system that filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined rules.

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