Negative Enlargements Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Negative Enlargement

A transformation where the shape is enlarged with a negative scale factor, resulting in the image being inverted and on the opposite side of the centre of enlargement.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Negative Enlargement

A transformation where the shape is enlarged with a negative scale factor, resulting in the image being inverted and on the opposite side of the centre of enlargement.

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Scale Factor in Negative Enlargement

The number by which the distances from the centre of enlargement to each point of the shape are multiplied, with a negative sign indicating inversion.

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Centre of Enlargement

The fixed point from which distances are measured in an enlargement, including negative enlargements.

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Effect of Negative Scale Factor

The image is inverted (flipped) and appears on the opposite side of the centre of enlargement compared to the original shape.

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Negative Scale Factor Example

If the scale factor is -2, the image will be twice as large as the original but inverted and on the opposite side of the centre of enlargement.

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Properties of Negative Enlargements

The image is similar to the original shape, but it is inverted and may be larger or smaller depending on the magnitude of the scale factor.

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How to Find the Image in Negative Enlargement

Measure the distance from the centre of enlargement to a point on the shape, multiply by the scale factor (including the negative sign), and plot the new point on the opposite side.

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Negative Enlargement and Orientation

The orientation of the image is reversed compared to the original shape due to the negative scale factor.

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Negative Enlargement and Coordinates

To find the coordinates of the image, use the formula: (x', y') = (centre_x + scale_factor × (x - centre_x), centre_y + scale_factor × (y - centre_y)).

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Real-Life Example of Negative Enlargement

A reflection in a mirror combined with a change in size can be thought of as a negative enlargement.

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