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Negative Enlargements Flashcards
GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1
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Negative Enlargement
A transformation where the shape is enlarged with a negative scale factor, resulting in the image being inverted and on the opposite side of the centre of enlargement.
Scale Factor in Negative Enlargement
The number by which the distances from the centre of enlargement to each point of the shape are multiplied, with a negative sign indicating inversion.
Centre of Enlargement
The fixed point from which distances are measured in an enlargement, including negative enlargements.
Effect of Negative Scale Factor
The image is inverted (flipped) and appears on the opposite side of the centre of enlargement compared to the original shape.
Negative Scale Factor Example
If the scale factor is -2, the image will be twice as large as the original but inverted and on the opposite side of the centre of enlargement.
Properties of Negative Enlargements
The image is similar to the original shape, but it is inverted and may be larger or smaller depending on the magnitude of the scale factor.
How to Find the Image in Negative Enlargement
Measure the distance from the centre of enlargement to a point on the shape, multiply by the scale factor (including the negative sign), and plot the new point on the opposite side.
Negative Enlargement and Orientation
The orientation of the image is reversed compared to the original shape due to the negative scale factor.
Negative Enlargement and Coordinates
To find the coordinates of the image, use the formula: (x', y') = (centre_x + scale_factor × (x - centre_x), centre_y + scale_factor × (y - centre_y)).
Real-Life Example of Negative Enlargement
A reflection in a mirror combined with a change in size can be thought of as a negative enlargement.

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