Marketisation and Privatisation of Education Flashcards
A-level Sociology 7192 AQA
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Marketisation of education
Application of market principles to the education system, promoting choice and competition.
1988 Education Reform Act
Introduced open enrolment, the national curriculum, and formula funding to promote marketisation.
Formula funding
Schools receive funding based on the number of pupils enrolled, encouraging competition.
League tables
Rankings of schools based on exam results, enabling parents to compare schools.
City academies (2000)
Created by New Labour to improve failing schools with private funding and increased choice.
Specialist schools
Schools focusing on specific areas like science, sports, or arts, introduced by New Labour.
Free schools
Schools set up by parents or stakeholders to increase educational choice in areas of need.
Parentocracy
Stephen Ball's concept that parental choice in education benefits middle-class families with cultural capital.
Educational triage
Prioritising borderline students to improve school performance in league tables.
Off-rolling
Excluding low-achieving students before exams to improve league table rankings.
Privatization of education
Transfer of assets and resources from state control to the private sector, impacting how education is run and managed.
Privatization vs private schools
Privatization refers to outsourcing and business practices in state schools, not fee-charging private schools.
Privatization of education system
Schools adopt business practices like performance targets, marketing, and efficiency measures, often opting out of LEA control.
Academization
Schools opt out of local education authority control, gaining autonomy over finances and adopting business practices.
Privatization within education system
Outsourcing aspects of education to private providers, e.g., academy trusts, educational consultants, exam boards.
Multi-academy trusts
Groups of schools managed under a single structure, often with executive heads and shared directives.
Educational consultants
Private advisors who help schools maximise their potential for a fee.
Privately funded initiatives (PFIs)
Private companies design and build schools, similar to practices in healthcare, often controversial.
Criticism: Interference in curriculum
Large companies may focus on employment skills over holistic education, reducing emphasis on arts and humanities.
Criticism: Colonisation of education
Stephen Ball suggests big companies use education to advertise products and create future consumers.

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