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Lines of Best Fit Flashcards
GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1
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Line of Best Fit
A straight line drawn on a scatter graph to show the general direction of the data points.
Purpose of Line of Best Fit
To make predictions and identify trends in bivariate data.
Positive Correlation
When the points on a scatter graph slope upwards, indicating that as one variable increases, the other also increases.
Negative Correlation
When the points on a scatter graph slope downwards, indicating that as one variable increases, the other decreases.
No Correlation
When the points on a scatter graph are scattered randomly, showing no relationship between the variables.
Interpolation
Using the line of best fit to estimate values within the range of the data.
Extrapolation
Using the line of best fit to estimate values outside the range of the data.
Outlier
A data point that does not fit the general pattern of the other points on a scatter graph.
Drawing a Line of Best Fit
The line should have roughly the same number of points above and below it, and follow the trend of the data.
Using Line of Best Fit for Predictions
Find the value of one variable by locating the corresponding value of the other variable on the line of best fit.

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