Legislation Flashcards

OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification

Data Protection Act 2018

A law that governs how personal data is collected, stored, and used. It ensures data is processed lawfully, fairly, and transparently.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Data Protection Act 2018

A law that governs how personal data is collected, stored, and used. It ensures data is processed lawfully, fairly, and transparently.

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Purpose of the Data Protection Act

To protect individuals' personal data and ensure organisations handle it responsibly.

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Computer Misuse Act 1990

A law that makes unauthorised access to computer systems illegal, including hacking and spreading malware.

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Offences under the Computer Misuse Act

1. Unauthorised access to computer material. 2. Unauthorised access with intent to commit further offences. 3. Unauthorised modification of data.

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Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

A law that protects creators' intellectual property, ensuring their work cannot be copied or distributed without permission.

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Purpose of the Copyright Act

To give creators control over how their work is used and to prevent unauthorised copying or distribution.

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Open source software

Software where the source code is freely available to view, modify, and distribute.

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Proprietary software

Software that is closed source, where the source code is not available, and users must purchase a licence to use it.

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Advantages of open source software

Free to use, can be modified to suit user needs, and encourages collaboration.

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Advantages of proprietary software

Comes with customer support, regular updates, and is often more user-friendly.

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