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Legislation Flashcards
OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification
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Data Protection Act 2018
A law that governs how personal data is collected, stored, and used. It ensures data is processed lawfully, fairly, and transparently.
Purpose of the Data Protection Act
To protect individuals' personal data and ensure organisations handle it responsibly.
Computer Misuse Act 1990
A law that makes unauthorised access to computer systems illegal, including hacking and spreading malware.
Offences under the Computer Misuse Act
1. Unauthorised access to computer material. 2. Unauthorised access with intent to commit further offences. 3. Unauthorised modification of data.
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
A law that protects creators' intellectual property, ensuring their work cannot be copied or distributed without permission.
Purpose of the Copyright Act
To give creators control over how their work is used and to prevent unauthorised copying or distribution.
Open source software
Software where the source code is freely available to view, modify, and distribute.
Proprietary software
Software that is closed source, where the source code is not available, and users must purchase a licence to use it.
Advantages of open source software
Free to use, can be modified to suit user needs, and encourages collaboration.
Advantages of proprietary software
Comes with customer support, regular updates, and is often more user-friendly.

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