Language techniques - Eng lang Flashcards
AQA GCSE English Language specification
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Language techniques
Methods used by writers to create meaning, such as imagery, similes, metaphors, and emotive language.
Form
The type or genre of a text, such as a novel, poem, or article, and how its structure supports its purpose.
Structure
How a text is organised, including sentence types, paragraphing, and the overall progression of ideas.
Imagery
Descriptive language that creates vivid pictures in the reader's mind, often using sensory details.
Metaphor
A figure of speech where one thing is described as if it were something else, e.g., 'Time is a thief.'
Simile
A comparison using 'like' or 'as,' e.g., 'Her smile was as bright as the sun.'
Emotive language
Words or phrases designed to evoke an emotional response from the reader.
Juxtaposition
Placing two contrasting ideas or images close together to highlight differences or create impact.
Foreshadowing
Hints or clues about what will happen later in the text.
Flashback
A narrative technique where the story shifts to an earlier time to provide background or context.
Repetition
The deliberate use of the same word or phrase multiple times for emphasis or effect.
Enjambment
In poetry, when a sentence or phrase runs over from one line to the next without a pause.
Caesura
A pause within a line of poetry, often marked by punctuation, to create rhythm or emphasis.
Alliteration
The repetition of initial consonant sounds, e.g., 'She sells sea shells by the sea shore.'
Personification
Giving human qualities to non-human objects or ideas, e.g., 'The wind whispered through the trees.'
Tone
The attitude or mood conveyed by the writer, e.g., serious, humorous, or sarcastic.
Symbolism
Using objects, characters, or colours to represent larger ideas or themes.
Contrast
Highlighting differences between two ideas, characters, or settings to emphasise meaning.
Dialogue
Conversation between characters, used to reveal personality, relationships, or advance the plot.
Pace
The speed at which the narrative progresses, influenced by sentence length and structure.
Hyperbole
Exaggeration used for emphasis or dramatic effect, e.g., 'I've told you a million times.'
Onomatopoeia
Words that imitate sounds, e.g., 'buzz,' 'bang,' or 'whisper.'
Irony
A contrast between expectation and reality, often used to create humour or highlight a point.
Oxymoron
A combination of contradictory words, e.g., 'deafening silence' or 'bittersweet.'
Rhetorical question
A question asked for effect, not requiring an answer, e.g., 'Isn't it obvious?'
Allusion
A reference to a person, place, event, or text, often used to add deeper meaning.
Anaphora
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences or clauses for emphasis.
Pathetic fallacy
Attributing human emotions to nature or inanimate objects, e.g., 'The angry storm clouds gathered.'
Motif
A recurring image, idea, or symbol that develops a theme throughout a text.
Antithesis
The use of contrasting ideas in close proximity, e.g., 'It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.'
Colloquial language
Informal or conversational language, often used to create realism or connect with the audience.
Euphemism
A mild or indirect word or phrase used to replace something harsh or unpleasant, e.g., 'passed away' instead of 'died.'
Pun
A play on words that exploits multiple meanings or similar sounds for humour or effect.

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