It terms Flashcards

Cambridge Nationals IT Level 1/Level 2

Malware

Malicious software designed to harm or exploit systems, including viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware.

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Terms in this set (10)

1

Malware

Malicious software designed to harm or exploit systems, including viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware.

2

Virus

A type of malware that attaches itself to files or programs and spreads when the infected file is executed.

3

Worm

A self-replicating malware that spreads across networks without needing to attach to files.

4

Trojan

Malware disguised as legitimate software, tricking users into installing it.

5

Ransomware

Malware that encrypts files and demands payment for their release.

6

Spyware

Malware that secretly monitors user activity and collects sensitive information.

7

Phishing

A social engineering technique where attackers trick users into revealing sensitive information via fake emails or websites.

8

Pretexting

A social engineering method where attackers create a fabricated scenario to steal personal information.

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Baiting

A social engineering attack that uses false promises to lure victims into providing sensitive information or downloading malware.

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Shoulder surfing

A social engineering technique where attackers physically observe someone entering sensitive information, such as passwords or PINs.

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