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It terms Flashcards
Cambridge Nationals IT Level 1/Level 2
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Malware
Malicious software designed to harm or exploit systems, including viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware.
Virus
A type of malware that attaches itself to files or programs and spreads when the infected file is executed.
Worm
A self-replicating malware that spreads across networks without needing to attach to files.
Trojan
Malware disguised as legitimate software, tricking users into installing it.
Ransomware
Malware that encrypts files and demands payment for their release.
Spyware
Malware that secretly monitors user activity and collects sensitive information.
Phishing
A social engineering technique where attackers trick users into revealing sensitive information via fake emails or websites.
Pretexting
A social engineering method where attackers create a fabricated scenario to steal personal information.
Baiting
A social engineering attack that uses false promises to lure victims into providing sensitive information or downloading malware.
Shoulder surfing
A social engineering technique where attackers physically observe someone entering sensitive information, such as passwords or PINs.

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