Geometric Sequences Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Geometric sequence

A sequence where each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant value called the common ratio.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Geometric sequence

A sequence where each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant value called the common ratio.

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Common ratio

The constant value by which each term in a geometric sequence is multiplied to get the next term.

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Finding the common ratio

Divide any term in the sequence by the previous term.

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General term of a geometric sequence

The nth term of a geometric sequence is given by the formula a × r^(n-1), where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.

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First term (a)

The first term in a geometric sequence, represented by 'a' in the nth term formula.

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nth term formula for geometric sequence

a × r^(n-1), where a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the term number.

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Example of a geometric sequence

2, 6, 18, 54... (common ratio is 3).

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Identifying a geometric sequence

Check if the ratio between consecutive terms is constant.

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Sum of a finite geometric sequence

The sum of the first n terms is given by the formula S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r), where r ≠ 1.

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Sum of an infinite geometric sequence

If |r| < 1, the sum to infinity is S = a / (1 - r).

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