Early modern Flashcards

The belief that microbes were created by decaying matter, widely accepted until disproved by germ theory.

Louis Pasteur's discovery that microorganisms cause disease, revolutionising medical understanding.

Identified specific microbes causing diseases like tuberculosis and cholera, using staining techniques.

Edward Jenner developed the first vaccine by using cowpox to prevent smallpox.

Substances like ether and chloroform used to reduce pain during surgery, pioneered by James Simpson.

Joseph Lister used carbolic acid to kill germs and prevent infection during surgery.

Legislation requiring local authorities to improve sanitation, housing, and clean water supply.

Allowed doctors to listen to internal sounds, improving diagnosis of chest conditions.

Improved microscopes allowed scientists to observe microorganisms, aiding germ theory development.

Led to public health reforms after John Snow linked cholera to contaminated water in 1854.

Improved hospital hygiene and nursing standards during the Crimean War, reducing death rates.

John Snow proved cholera was waterborne by linking an outbreak to a contaminated pump in 1854.

Developed vaccines for diseases like rabies and anthrax, building on germ theory.

Used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, though often based on limited understanding of causes.