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Cyclic Quadrilaterals Flashcards
GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1
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Cyclic Quadrilateral
A quadrilateral where all four vertices lie on the circumference of a circle.
Opposite Angles in a Cyclic Quadrilateral
The sum of the opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°.
Exterior Angle of a Cyclic Quadrilateral
The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to the interior opposite angle.
Cyclic Quadrilateral Diagonals
The diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral intersect at an angle that is supplementary to the angle between the opposite arcs.
Cyclic Quadrilateral and Circle Theorem
A quadrilateral is cyclic if and only if the sum of its opposite angles is 180°.
Proof of Opposite Angles in a Cyclic Quadrilateral
The opposite angles subtend the same arc, and the angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference.
Cyclic Quadrilateral and Tangents
If a tangent is drawn to a circle at a vertex of a cyclic quadrilateral, the angle between the tangent and a side is equal to the opposite interior angle.
Cyclic Quadrilateral and Semicircle
If a cyclic quadrilateral is inscribed in a semicircle, one of its angles is a right angle.
Non-Cyclic Quadrilateral
A quadrilateral is not cyclic if the sum of its opposite angles is not 180°.
Real-Life Example of Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Cyclic quadrilaterals can be found in designs like wheels, gears, and circular windows where four points lie on a circle.

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