CPU Performance Factors Flashcards

OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification

Clock Speed

The number of instructions a CPU can execute per second, measured in Hertz (Hz). A higher clock speed means more instructions can be processed per second.

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Terms in this set (10)

1

Clock Speed

The number of instructions a CPU can execute per second, measured in Hertz (Hz). A higher clock speed means more instructions can be processed per second.

2

Cache Size

A small amount of very fast memory located close to the CPU. A larger cache size allows more frequently used data to be stored, reducing the need to access slower main memory.

3

Number of Cores

The number of independent processing units within a CPU. More cores allow more tasks to be processed simultaneously, improving performance for multitasking.

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Effect of Higher Clock Speed

A higher clock speed increases the number of instructions executed per second, improving the CPU's performance.

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Effect of Larger Cache Size

A larger cache size reduces the time needed to access frequently used data, improving the CPU's efficiency.

6

Effect of More Cores

More cores enable the CPU to process multiple instructions at the same time, improving performance for multitasking and parallel processing.

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Relationship Between Clock Speed and Heat

Increasing clock speed generates more heat, which may require better cooling systems to prevent overheating.

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Single-Core vs Multi-Core Performance

Single-core performance depends on clock speed, while multi-core performance depends on the number of cores and how well tasks are distributed across them.

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Limitation of More Cores

Adding more cores does not always improve performance if the software cannot take advantage of parallel processing.

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Importance of Cache in CPU Performance

Cache reduces the need to access slower RAM, speeding up data retrieval and improving overall CPU performance.

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