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CPU Performance Factors Flashcards
OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification
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Clock Speed
The number of instructions a CPU can execute per second, measured in Hertz (Hz). A higher clock speed means more instructions can be processed per second.
Cache Size
A small amount of very fast memory located close to the CPU. A larger cache size allows more frequently used data to be stored, reducing the need to access slower main memory.
Number of Cores
The number of independent processing units within a CPU. More cores allow more tasks to be processed simultaneously, improving performance for multitasking.
Effect of Higher Clock Speed
A higher clock speed increases the number of instructions executed per second, improving the CPU's performance.
Effect of Larger Cache Size
A larger cache size reduces the time needed to access frequently used data, improving the CPU's efficiency.
Effect of More Cores
More cores enable the CPU to process multiple instructions at the same time, improving performance for multitasking and parallel processing.
Relationship Between Clock Speed and Heat
Increasing clock speed generates more heat, which may require better cooling systems to prevent overheating.
Single-Core vs Multi-Core Performance
Single-core performance depends on clock speed, while multi-core performance depends on the number of cores and how well tasks are distributed across them.
Limitation of More Cores
Adding more cores does not always improve performance if the software cannot take advantage of parallel processing.
Importance of Cache in CPU Performance
Cache reduces the need to access slower RAM, speeding up data retrieval and improving overall CPU performance.

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