Correlation Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Correlation

A statistical relationship between two variables, showing how one variable changes in relation to the other.

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Terms in this set (10)

1

Correlation

A statistical relationship between two variables, showing how one variable changes in relation to the other.

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Positive correlation

When one variable increases, the other variable also increases.

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Negative correlation

When one variable increases, the other variable decreases.

4

No correlation

When there is no relationship between two variables.

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Scatter graph

A graph used to display the relationship between two variables and identify correlation.

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Line of best fit

A straight line drawn on a scatter graph to show the general direction of the data points.

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Strong correlation

When the points on a scatter graph are very close to the line of best fit.

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Weak correlation

When the points on a scatter graph are spread out but still show a general trend.

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Interpreting correlation

Describing the type and strength of the relationship between two variables based on a scatter graph.

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Causation

When a change in one variable directly causes a change in another. Correlation does not imply causation.

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