Coordinates Flashcards

GCSE Mathematics (Edexcel) 1MA1

Coordinates

A pair of numbers (x, y) that describe the position of a point on a graph or grid.

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Terms in this set (10)

1

Coordinates

A pair of numbers (x, y) that describe the position of a point on a graph or grid.

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x-coordinate

The first number in a coordinate pair, which shows the position along the horizontal axis.

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y-coordinate

The second number in a coordinate pair, which shows the position along the vertical axis.

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Origin

The point (0, 0) where the x-axis and y-axis intersect on a graph.

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Quadrants

The four sections of a graph divided by the x-axis and y-axis.

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Positive x-axis

The part of the x-axis to the right of the origin.

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Negative y-axis

The part of the y-axis below the origin.

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Plotting a point

Marking a point on a graph using its coordinates (x, y).

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Midpoint formula

The midpoint of two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is ((x₁+x₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2).

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Distance between two points

The distance between (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is √((x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)²).

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