Character Representation Flashcards

OCR GCSE J277 Computer Science specification

Character set

A defined list of characters that a computer can recognise and represent, each mapped to a unique binary code.

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Terms in this set (10)

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Character set

A defined list of characters that a computer can recognise and represent, each mapped to a unique binary code.

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ASCII

A character set that uses 7 bits to represent 128 characters, including English letters, digits, and some symbols.

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Extended ASCII

An 8-bit character set that can represent 256 characters, including additional symbols and characters for other languages.

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Unicode

A character set designed to represent characters from all languages, using multiple bytes per character.

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Binary representation of characters

Characters are stored as binary numbers, with each character assigned a unique binary code in the character set.

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Relationship between bits per character and number of characters

The number of characters that can be represented is 2^n, where n is the number of bits used per character.

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Advantages of ASCII

Efficient for representing English text as it uses fewer bits per character compared to Unicode.

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Advantages of Unicode

Can represent a much wider range of characters, making it suitable for global use.

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Why computers use binary for character representation

Computers process data in binary, so characters must be converted into binary codes for storage and processing.

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Difference between ASCII and Unicode

ASCII uses fewer bits and is limited to 128 or 256 characters, while Unicode uses multiple bytes and can represent thousands of characters.

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