All trails in American West Flashcards
Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0)
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Manifest Destiny
The belief that Americans were destined by God to expand westward across the continent, spreading democracy and civilisation.
Oregon Trail
A major route used by settlers to travel west to Oregon, starting in Missouri and covering around 2,000 miles.
Santa Fe Trail
A trade route connecting Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico, used primarily for commerce rather than settlement.
California Trail
A route used by settlers heading to California, especially during the Gold Rush of 1849.
Mormon Trail
The route taken by Mormon settlers to escape religious persecution, leading to Salt Lake City, Utah.
Pioneer hardships on trails
Settlers faced challenges such as disease, accidents, harsh weather, and lack of food and water during their journey west.
Role of trails in Manifest Destiny
Trails enabled westward expansion, helping fulfil the belief in Manifest Destiny by allowing settlers to occupy new lands.
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